Drug abuse seriously affect the individuals health and social function, it also hurt the users family, friends and colleagues and society as whole. The health of the individual who is engaging in drug or alcohol abuse matters, too. Drugs are chemicals that affect the body and brain. Lets come together, prevent substance abuse and combat addiction. In addition to the effects that various drugs may have on specific organs of the body, many drugs produce global body changes such as dramatic changes in appetite and increases in body temperature, which may impact a variety of health conditions. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. Effectively addressing problems requires an integrated public health and public. Violent behavior is most closely tied to alcohol use and alcohol abuse is responsible for the disability of 58. While there is still much to be discovered, it is known that a number of factors play into the development of these disorders, and many of these factors are similar across both mental health and substance abuse issues. A case research strategy wa because the investigation involved a real life. Marijuana has both shortand longterm effects on the brain. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning.
Methamphetamine is used in pill form, or in powdered form by snorting or injecting. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. It is also interesting to note that the effects of drugs are often seen as either good or bad depending on the context of their use. Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Crystallized methamphetamine known as ice, crystal, or glass, is a smokable and more powerful form of the drug. Depressants, by contrast, impair mental and physical functions, and slow neural activity in the brain. Effects of drug addiction physical and psychological. Who library cataloguinginpublication data the health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use. A person who abuses drugs may not realize they have a problem until pronounced effects of drug abuse are seen, often physically. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. While drug abuse effects on the body vary depending on the drug used, all drug abuse negatively impacts ones health.
Drug abuse has both direct and indirect consequences for oral health and can exacerbate oral problems indirectly through its adverse effects on the users behavior and life style 8, 17. Abuse drug abuse is when you use legal or illegal substances in ways you shouldnt. The health effects of commonly used drugs verywell mind. Physical and psychological effects of substance use handout. The effects of drug abuse can also include decreasing performance in work or school. An understanding of the economic costs of drug abuse is necessary to develop policies that reduce such costs. Drug use impairs thinking and memory, and impacts how a person learns.
Know the risks controlled substance prescription medications. Street names for the drug include speed, meth, and crank. Prescription drug facts, effects, teen use nida for teens. Physical effects of drug abuse greenhouse treatment center. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance drug use disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 8% of people in the united states at some. Because substance abuse can muddy reasoning and encourage rash decisions, there are many side effects of substance abuse that go far beyond the biological and physiological aspects.
There are a few ways a person can take drugs, including injection, inhalation and ingestion. The body absorbs thc more slowly when the person eats or drinks it. Other health effects national institute on drug abuse nida. Call 800662help 4357 or 8004874889 tty samhsas behavioral health treatments and. When a person smokes marijuana, thc quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. However, it is important to recognize that drugs are just substances, and regardless of their reputation and legal status, they affect the. This decreased performance may lead to disciplinary action, expulsion or dismissal, creating money problems and possibly even legal troubles. This involves the nonmedical use of prescription drugs, overthecounter drugs, and drugs that may be manufactured illegally, such as.
Impact of drug abuse on health and society drug abuse is illegal and can cause severe physical and mental health problems this is the broad definition of drug abuse as accepted by. Who world health organization undcp united nation drug control programme. It is to this regard that the researcher wishes to take surulere local government area of lagos state as the case study of the research work. They use this information to develop programs for preventing drug abuse and for helping people recover from addiction. Discontinuing participation in sports and giving up hobbies are other effects of drug abuse.
Bobby smyth, consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist specialising in substance abuse, addiction services, south western area health board, for contributing the section on adolescent. Measures that can be taken to control drug abuse according to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. How does science provide solutions for drug abuse and addiction. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use. It isnt pretty, to provide factual details and criticalthinking questions on the effects drugs have on the developing brain and bodyincluding harmful physical and psychological consequences that affect. Drug abuse also affects the body and overall health, causing potentially lasting issues like heart disease, lung cancer, kidney failure, and liver damage. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. Examines the nonmedical use of prescription drugsopioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulantsdescribing adverse health effects of their use and the prevention and treatment of addiction. They can vary depending on the type of drug, how much and how often its taken and the persons general health. Withdrawal from drug use also may lead to numerous adverse health effects, including restlessness. Some effects of drugs include health consequences that are longlasting and permanent.
At the end of this session, learners will be able to. The effects of drug abuse on health substance use disorders are associated with a wide range of short and longterm health effects. Understanding the link between substance abuse and mental health when you have both a substance abuse problem and a mental health issue such as depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety, it is called a cooccurring disorder or dual diagnosis. The medias role in encouraging drug abuse is exaggerated by jacob sullum 42 although the media may glamorize or sensationalize drug abuse, people who use drugs make a conscious decision to do so.
I health questionnaire ni constructed by varma, wing and pershad was used to measure the mental health of drug addicts. Scientists study the effects that drugs have on the brain and on peoples behavior. They continue to use drugs even when they know that bad things can happen. Neonatal body proportionality and body composition after in utero exposure to cocaine and marijuana. Addressing prescription drug abuse in the united states. Common effects of drug abuse on the body include sleep changes and decreased memory and cognitive. Drug abuse inicts immeasurable harm on public health and safety around the world each year, and threatens the peaceful development and smooth functioning of many societies. The effects of drug addiction also include the cost to the justice and health care systems. Those who are immunocompromised, for example by hiv, may be more likely to suffer additional health effects. In addition to the physical risks of teen drinking and drug abuse, there are many other consequences that could haunt teens well into adulthood. The study involved the investigation of the causes, effects and remedi of drug abuse among children with reference to hananasif ward ir district, dar es salaam, tanzania.
Further research helps transfer these ideas into practice in our communities. Health effects of teen substance abuse addiction center. Current state of evidence and recommendations for research. They can even continue after a person has stopped taking the substance.
Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human. The number of people meeting diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition dsmiv criteria for dependence or abuse of heroin doubled from 214,000 in 2002 to 467,000 in 2012. Work is still being done to determine the direct causes of substance abuse and mental health issues. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. Dealing with substance abuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction is never easy, and. Stimulants, such as amphetamines, can delay sleep and elevate a persons mood, but high amounts can cause nervousness and anxiety in the user. The problem of prescription drug abuse and its related health consequences is a significant public health concern in the u. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse. You might take more than the regular dose of pills or use someone elses prescription. Physical and psychological effects of substance use substance and method of use physicalpsychological effects alcohol alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. Some of these longterm effects may be permanent, but many can be reversed by quitting and getting treatment. The role of multiple drug abuse as a basic for chromosome damage has been overlooked and it is important to determine its possible adverse health effects.
Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. Drug abuse and it effects on the youths are relevant. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. How drug use and mental health problems often happen together. According to the national survey on drug use and health nsduh, the second most popular drugs of abuse in the u. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. Other health effects in addition to the effects that various drugs may have on specific organs of the body, many drugs produce global body changes such as dramatic changes in appetite and increases in body temperature, which may impact a variety of health conditions. Physiological effects of drug abuse vary by the type of drug. Longterm effects of drug addiction alta mira recovery. Citing the media as a factor that contributes to drug abuse encourages people to deny responsibility for their actions. Provides 24hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in english and spanish. Oral health problems are among the most prevalent health problems associated with drug addiction. People with an addiction cant stop taking drugs on their own.
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